1943: Summoned by the employment office, imprisoned at a transit camp in Lodz, deported to Germany, forced labour at the Dreilinden Maschinenbau GmbH (DLMG) in Kleinmachnow
Housed at the factory’s barrack camp, later in the dining room at the restaurant Kaiserpavillon in Berlin-Wannsee
May 1945: Return to Lodz
After 1945: Studied at a business school
1997: Testimony, Berliner Geschichtswerkstatt collection